Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nasser Bourita, stressed the need for an internally-driven resolution to the Libyan crisis.
In a press conference in Rabat, alongside Abdoulaye Bathily, the Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), Bourita emphasised that any lasting solution must originate from within Libya itself, not from external influences.
Referring to the Bouznika Document, Bourita acknowledged its imperfections but highlighted its significance as the most feasible framework for Libya’s electoral process.
This perspective aligns with Morocco’s commitment to supporting the United Nations (UN) Envoy’s efforts in Libya, fostering a peaceful approach based on mutual trust and aiding Libyans in resolving their issues.
The Moroccan top diplomat also mentioned the outcomes of the 6+6 joint committee, comprising members from the Libyan House of Representatives (HoR) and High State Council (HSC). The committee met in Bouznika, Morocco, in June, focusing on establishing electoral laws, a critical step for Libya’s future stability.
Bourita reiterated Morocco’s firm belief that conducting elections is vital for overcoming Libya’s ongoing institutional crisis. These elections, he argues, should mark the beginning of a new era of stability, legitimacy, and alignment with the Libyan people’s aspirations.
The Libyan crisis, ignited by the 2011 overthrow of Moammar Gaddafi, has been characterised by political fragmentation, civil conflict, and external interventions. Libya has been divided among various factions, with two primary rival governments emerging: one based in Tripoli and the other in Tobruk. These divisions have been exacerbated by regional and international powers backing different groups, leading to a complex and prolonged conflict.
Morocco has played a significant role in facilitating dialogue and peace efforts in Libya. Its neutral stance and geographical proximity have made it an ideal mediator. Morocco’s involvement became particularly prominent with the Skhirat Agreement in 2015, which aimed to create a unified Libyan government. While this agreement saw initial success, it eventually faltered, leaving Libya in continued instability.
Building on its role as a mediator, Morocco hosted the Bouznika Dialogue in 2020, bringing together representatives from Libya’s rival factions. The dialogue aimed to address the deadlock over the political and institutional framework necessary for holding elections in Libya. The Bouznika Agreement, resulting from these talks, was seen as a step towards creating a conducive environment for elections and a unified government, despite its limitations.