Recent developments have shown a significant increase in the use of migrant routes from Libya, directed towards the Greek island of Gavdos, located just South of Crete. This new trend marks a shift in migration patterns, which has also resulted in increased migratory pressures on the southeast Aegean, particularly impacting the island of Kos.
The island of Gavdos, which had not seen major migrant flows in recent years, witnessed a notable rise in migrant landings from Libya, with seven incidents recorded from October to the present. These incidents predominantly involve groups of 20-30 individuals, mostly men, journeying across the Eastern Mediterranean in small boats.
A significant incident on November 12th featured a boat carrying 33 migrants from Libya, each having paid $4,000 to traffickers. They were rescued by a tanker and later transferred to Sfakia in southern Crete. Gavdos, especially Trypiti Beach, has emerged as a frequent landing spot. The island’s Mayor, Lilian Stefanaki, highlighted the absence of adequate facilities to accommodate the migrants.
Two more incidents were reported in the 48 hours prior to this report, involving migrants from Egypt, Sudan, Pakistan, and Syria, but the primary focus remains on the increasing numbers from Libya.
The situation highlights the strategic use of Libya as a key departure point for irregular migration due to its geographical position and internal instability. The ongoing conflicts and political disorder in Libya have led to diminished migration control, making it a focal point for those seeking to reach Europe.
This increasing trend of migration from Libya to Gavdos is a critical aspect of the broader Mediterranean migration crisis. The situation in Libya, with its complex socio-political dynamics, has turned the country into a significant transit hub for migrants aiming for European shores.
The shift in migration routes underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to manage this situation. This approach must consider the humanitarian aspects of migrant rescue and accommodation, as well as the geopolitical and socio-economic factors influencing migration from Libya.
The upcoming discussions in Ankara, involving key figures like Minister of Shipping Christos Stylianides and Hellenic Coast Guard Chief Giorgos Alexandrakis, are crucial. These talks are expected to address the challenges of irregular migration management and explore sustainable solutions, emphasising the importance of international cooperation in dealing with migration issues stemming from regions like Libya.