Libyan MP, Ali Tekbali, has brought to light the persistent challenges impeding the efforts of the 5+5 Joint Military Committee (JMC), particularly the obstruction by local militias. These groups, receive benefits from financial dealings and smuggling activities, and are major stumbling blocks to the unification process of Libya’s military.
In press statements, Tekbali emphasized that these militias are “keen on maintaining their current status quo, fearing that a unified military institution would undercut their operations and interests.” This resistance has emerged as a significant barrier to the committee’s goals, highlighting the complex internal dynamics hindering Libya’s journey towards stability and unity.
Moreover, Tekbali critically observed the wider political landscape. He suggested that various parties in the nation are “not genuinely committed to achieving stability through elections. This lack of commitment is rooted in a fear of losing existing benefits and power, in the event of a significant political transformation.”
Tekbali’s revelations shed light on the intricate interplay of power dynamics within Libya, which continues to stall the country’s progress towards a unified military, and political stability. His insights underscore the urgent need for a more effective engagement from both international, and local entities to overcome these challenges.
His remarks serve as a stark reminder of the ongoing complexities in Libya, highlighting the crucial need for dedicated efforts to diminish militia influences and foster a conducive environment for democratic processes and lasting peace.
Notably, Libya has been in chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The county has for years been split between rival administrations.
Libya’s economy, heavily reliant on oil, has suffered due to the ongoing conflict. The instability has led to fluctuations in oil production and prices, impacting the global oil market and Libya’s economy.
The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis in Libya, with thousands of people killed, and many more displaced. Migrants and refugees using Libya as a transit point to Europe have also faced dire conditions.
The planned elections for December 2021 were delayed due to disagreements over election laws and the eligibility of certain candidates. This delay has raised concerns about the feasibility of a peaceful political transition.
Despite the ceasefire, security remains a significant concern with sporadic fighting and the presence of mercenaries and foreign fighters. The unification of the military and the removal of foreign forces are crucial challenges.