Libya, historically a key transit and destination point for migrants, particularly from sub-Saharan Africa, is facing a heightened migration crisis.
This situation has intensified since the country’s descent into conflict in 2011, leading to a security vacuum that has allowed human trafficking networks to thrive. UN Envoy to Libya, Abdoulaye Bathily, recently conveyed Libyan representatives’ worries about certain nations allegedly attempting to permanently settle migrants and refugees in parts of Libya, particularly in the southern region.
Speaking to the Russian News Agency ‘Sputnik’, Bathily relayed the concerns he encountered during his consultations in Libya.
Many Libyans fear that external efforts to permanently settle migrants could significantly impact the region’s demographics, and stability. While no concrete reports confirm these claims, the allegations are met with strong opposition in Libya.
Bathily also shed light on the complex nature of the migration issue in Libya, managed by various actors, including state authorities and militias. This complex network of control over migration has led to over 15,000 intercepted migrants in 2023, with about 8,000 being deported from the country.
The Envoy stressed the importance of international support in managing migration, ensuring it does not lead to human rights violations. Additionally, he emphasised the need for legitimacy and unity in Libyan institutions, achievable through elections. He believes that “legitimate governance, extending authority across Libya, is essential to address the migration challenge effectively and lawfully.”
Libya’s strategic location has made it a major gateway for migrants aiming for Europe. The post-2011 political and security chaos has exacerbated existing migration issues, turning the country into a hotspot for human trafficking and illegal migration. The EU’s migration policies intersect with Libya’s challenges, sometimes leading to controversial strategies like the alleged settlement of migrants.
The proliferation of actors in migration management, including various militias, complicates the situation, often leading to human rights abuses, and a lack of coordinated response to the humanitarian needs of migrants.
In this context, Bathily’s call for strengthening Libya’s institutions through elections is pivotal. It highlights the need for a unified national approach to manage migration effectively, respecting human rights and Libyan sovereignty.
Notably, the migration crisis is a multifaceted issue needing a balanced approach. The international community’s support in reinforcing legitimate Libyan institutions is crucial to address this crisis effectively, ensuring human rights protection and regional stability.