Ahmed Aboul Gheit, the Secretary-General of the Arab League, has called on Libyan factions to embrace a political solution and overcome obstacles preventing the conduct of electoral processes. He urged political parties to collaborate towards achieving political stability that safeguards the country’s unity and sovereignty, ends foreign military presence, and enhances dialogue with neighboring countries.
This appeal was made during his participation in the 37th African Union (AU) Summit, which began on Saturday in Addis Ababa with extensive participation from African state leaders and several AU partners.
Jamal Rushdy, the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, stated that Aboul Gheit, in his speech, reaffirmed the Arab League’s commitment to ongoing cooperation and coordination with the AU to strengthen the Arab-African partnership.
Notably, Robert Wood, the United States (US) Alternate Representative for Special Political Affairs, voiced the US’ deep concerns over the escalating violence perpetrated by armed militias in western Libya. The US is committed to supporting Libya’s path to stability. It emphasised the crucial need for the implementation of arms and oil embargoes, enhanced governance, and the facilitation of essential services for the Libyan populace.
Speaking to the United Nations (UN) Security Council in New York on Thursday, Wood stressed the imperative of conducting free and fair elections in Libya, a process hindered by the lack of consensus among key political figures. He urged Libyan leaders to prioritise national interests over personal gains and engage in constructive negotiations to form a unified government.
The US remains troubled by the significant human rights violations and breaches of international humanitarian law by Libyan militias, including civilian casualties and unlawful detentions aimed at stifling dissent. Wood called for thorough investigations into these abuses and the identification of perpetrators for potential sanctions.
Echoing support for the 5+5 Joint Military Commission’s (JMC) efforts, the US champions the full execution of the October 2020 ceasefire agreement. The US advocates for the withdrawal of foreign forces and mercenaries to advance disarmament and reintegration efforts.
Wood also highlighted the necessity for transparent management of Libya’s oil revenues to prevent their exploitation for political or personal gains, pointing to the increase in non-transparent petroleum exports from the East.
In response to the Mediterranean security situation, Wood commended the European Union’s (EU) Operation IRINI for its vigilance against arms smuggling off Libya’s coast. He also expressed concern over the uptick in embargo violations.
The US is closely watching the regional implications of foreign fighter movements and arms trafficking.
Wood also acknowledged the potential surge in refugees and migrants from Sudan, urging Libyan authorities to intensify support in line with the UN’s recommendations.
