On Thursday, Chadian President Mahamat Idriss Déby welcomed the reopening of the shared border with Libya, describing it as a significant boost for business and investment. Speaking in Tripoli, he emphasized that sustainable trade between the two countries hinges on ensuring security along their shared border.
During his visit, President Déby was received by Mohamed al-Mnifi, Head of the Presidential Council, and Abdul Hamid Dbaiba, Prime Minister of the interim Government of National Unity. His visit coincided with the “Mediterranean Migration Forum” held on Wednesday, providing a platform for crucial discussions on bilateral cooperation.
In a call for enhanced security, President Déby proposed the establishment of a joint military force and stressed the need for increased information sharing between Libya and Chad to counter destabilizing activities by sleeper cells that threaten security and stability. He highlighted Chad’s reliance on Libya as its primary entry point for all types of goods due to Chad’s lack of a seaport. However, he noted that the instability in Libya has been a significant barrier to these trade transactions.
During the forum, Libya and Chad also signed an agreement to address the status of undocumented Chadians in Libya, facilitating their repatriation. This agreement includes logistical and financial support for those opting for voluntary return and the formation of a joint committee to oversee its implementation.
The Chadian presidency revealed that both Libya and Chad are keen on enhancing their relationship across various sectors and are exploring broader diplomatic horizons. Prime Minister Dbaiba expressed his government’s readiness to develop bilateral relations, acknowledging the challenges posed by illegal migration. The discussions underscored the necessity of coordination and cooperation to tackle common regional challenges and combat illegal migration by mobilizing resources and improving citizens’ living standards.
Despite these positive developments, the fate of mercenaries in southern Libya remains unresolved. At least five Chadian rebel political and military movements, comprising thousands of fighters, are stationed in southern Libya near the Chadian border, posing a constant concern for N’Djamena.
The relationship between Libya and Chad has long been complex, influenced by historical, political, and economic factors. Libya’s strategic importance as a gateway for trade to landlocked Chad is undeniable. However, years of conflict and instability in Libya have disrupted this dynamic, affecting trade routes and contributing to regional insecurity.
