The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) convened a two-day meeting with representatives from Libya’s border security, counterterrorism, and irregular migration authorities. The event brought together experts from across the country alongside specialists from UNSMIL’s Security Institutions Section.
The discussions centered on the “requirements for establishing a joint security mechanism to enhance Libya’s border security.”
Held in Benghazi, the meeting featured a presentation by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), highlighting its role in supporting Libyan efforts to manage migration and border control effectively.
Participants reached several key conclusions, including an agreement on a coordination mechanism. This involves the proposal to form a joint technical coordination team representing military and security agencies concerned with Libyan border security. The team’s roles and tools were outlined, with additional recommendations to establish direct communication channels between these entities.
Libya has been in chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The county has for years been split between rival administrations.
Libya’s economy, heavily reliant on oil, has suffered due to the ongoing conflict. The instability has led to fluctuations in oil production and prices, impacting the global oil market and Libya’s economy.
The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis in Libya, with thousands of people killed, and many more displaced. Migrants and refugees using Libya as a transit point to Europe have also faced dire conditions.
The planned elections for December 2021 were delayed due to disagreements over election laws and the eligibility of certain candidates. This delay has raised concerns about the feasibility of a peaceful political transition.
Despite the ceasefire, security remains a significant concern with sporadic fighting and the presence of mercenaries and foreign fighters. The unification of the military and the removal of foreign forces are crucial challenges.
