The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has reported that 787,326 migrants are currently registered in Libya, with 54% of them concentrated in western cities.
The data, covering the period between August and October 2023, highlights that adult males account for 78% of the total, with women and children making up 11% each. Among children, 4% are unaccompanied.
Migrants in Libya primarily originate from five countries: Sudan (26%), Niger (24%), Egypt (21%), Chad (10%), and Nigeria (4%). The IOM also noted that approximately 200,000 Sudanese migrants have arrived in Libya since the outbreak of civil war in Sudan in April 2023.
Most Sudanese migrants initially settle in the southern city of Kufra before moving northward toward coastal cities.
The distribution of migrants in Libya reveals regional concentrations: 54% in the western region, 34% in the east, and 12% in the south. Many of these migrants are employed in various sectors, with 49% working in construction, 10% in manufacturing, 9% in domestic work, 8% in agriculture, and 6% in retail.
However, unemployment among migrants remains significant, affecting 21% of the total migrant population. Unemployment rates are higher among women (51%) compared to men (19%).
The IOM also detailed the costs incurred by migrants to reach Libya. Migrants from Asia spend an average of $3,400, while those from the Middle East pay approximately $1,203. North African migrants pay about $802, and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa spend $575 on average.
The data underscores Libya’s role as a major transit hub for migrants, as well as the challenges they face upon arrival, including limited job opportunities and high unemployment rates.
