Libyan authorities in Benghazi have declared a state of emergency due to forecasts of heavy rainfall and potential flooding in northeastern Libya.
The Emergency Medicine and Support Center (EMSC) issued urgent warnings, highlighting the risk of severe flooding in the Qattara Valley and surrounding areas.
The anticipated rainfall, which could exceed 50mm, poses a significant threat, particularly to the Benghazi Plain. Experts predict the overflow of the Qattara Valley, with floodwaters expected to follow two historical pathways, based on prior patterns and sediment flow studies.
The first pathway would see water starting from the Al-Hawari Road intersection, flowing through Al-Shajar Street toward Bu Snayeb and Ganfouda, continuing to Al-Hiraba Road, and ending at a salt flat near the landfill. The second pathway begins at the Al-Hawari–Venice 2 intersection, moving through Beloun, Al-Rahba, the university campus, Al-Keesh, and Pepsi Street before also reaching a salt flat near the racetrack.
Authorities are urging residents in these areas to remain cautious, avoid low-lying regions, and follow official safety instructions. Emergency teams are coordinating to address potential risks, including clearing drainage systems and preparing evacuation plans should conditions worsen.
This emergency declaration follows a devastating year for Libya, marked by catastrophic flooding in Derna in September, which claimed thousands of lives. The event underscored the country’s vulnerability to extreme weather, exacerbated by aging infrastructure, urban sprawl, and years of political turmoil.
Benghazi, Libya’s second-largest city, is particularly at risk, with urban expansion encroaching on natural water pathways and leaving many areas vulnerable to flash floods. With climate change causing increasingly unpredictable and severe weather events, the city’s preparedness is under scrutiny.
