Libyan Parliament Speaker Ageela Saleh has received the annual report on the state of irregular migration in Libya, focusing on human rights issues. The report was handed over by MP Naima Al-Arebi, Deputy Head of the National Council for Public Freedoms and Human Rights, during a meeting in Qubbah.
Parliament spokesperson Abdullah Bliheg stated that the report examines the human rights aspects of irregular migration in Libya. It outlines the legal framework criminalising unauthorised migration and reviews Libya’s commitments under key international human rights treaties.
The report comes as Libya continues to grapple with a large influx of migrants, many using the country as a transit point to Europe. According to data from the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), over 787,000 migrants are currently registered in Libya. They primarily come from five countries: Sudan, Niger, Egypt, Chad, and Nigeria.
Sudanese nationals make up the largest group, accounting for 26% of the total migrant population, followed by migrants from Niger at 24% and Egypt at 21%. Chadians and Nigerians represent 10% and 4%, respectively. The majority of migrants—54%—are concentrated in western Libya, particularly in urban centres near the Mediterranean coast.
Saleh emphasised the importance of addressing migration challenges in a manner that respects human rights and aligns with international standards. He urged stronger cooperation with international organisations and neighbouring countries to mitigate the humanitarian and security implications of irregular migration.
The report underscores Libya’s dual challenge: adhering to international human rights standards while managing domestic laws that criminalise unauthorised migration. It also calls for increased efforts to tackle human trafficking and improve conditions for migrants in detention centres.
This report highlights the urgent need for a coordinated regional and international response to alleviate the pressures on Libya and protect the rights of migrants within its borders.
