Baghdad hosted the 34th Arab Summit, where leaders from across the region issued a strong unified statement of support for Libya and called for a peaceful resolution to the country’s ongoing political crisis.
In the final communiqué, Arab leaders emphasised the importance of safeguarding Libya’s unity, sovereignty, and independence. They urged all Libyan factions to pursue an inclusive national dialogue as the only path toward lasting stability and security.
A key demand made during the summit was the withdrawal of all foreign forces and mercenaries from Libyan territory within a specified timeframe. Leaders warned that continued foreign interference remains a major obstacle to political progress and a prolonged source of instability in the country.
The statement also called on Libya’s House of Representatives and High Council of State to accelerate consensus on electoral laws to pave the way for simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections. Such elections are seen as critical to fulfilling the will of the Libyan people and ending the country’s prolonged transitional phase.
The summit praised the role of Libya’s neighbouring countries, the Arab League, the United Nations, and the African Union for their support in advancing the Libyan political process. Leaders urged all Libyan parties to remain committed to achieving comprehensive national reconciliation.
This renewed Arab backing for Libya comes at a pivotal time, as international and regional actors work to resolve the political deadlock and avoid further escalation.
Libya has been in chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The county has for years been split between rival administrations.
Libya’s economy, heavily reliant on oil, has suffered due to the ongoing conflict. The instability has led to fluctuations in oil production and prices, impacting the global oil market and Libya’s economy.
The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis in Libya, with thousands of people killed, and many more displaced. Migrants and refugees using Libya as a transit point to Europe have also faced dire conditions.
The planned elections for December 2021 were delayed due to disagreements over election laws and the eligibility of certain candidates. This delay has raised concerns about the feasibility of a peaceful political transition.
Despite the ceasefire, security remains a significant concern with sporadic fighting and the presence of mercenaries and foreign fighters. The unification of the military and the removal of foreign forces are crucial challenges.
