The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has reported that between 25 and 31 May 2025, a total of 300 migrants were intercepted and returned to Libyan shores. These figures reflect the persistent challenges facing migration management in Libya, a key transit point on the Central Mediterranean migration route to Europe.
The update, released on IOM Libya’s official X account (formerly Twitter), highlights that interceptions took place off the coast of several key locations, including Zuwara, Sabratha, Azzawiya, Tripoli, and Al-Khums. The organisation’s maritime report confirms that Libya’s western coast continues to serve as the primary departure zone for irregular migration attempts across the Mediterranean.
So far in 2025, IOM has documented the return of 9,585 migrants to Libya. This includes 8,147 men, 960 women, and 333 children. The report also noted that 145 of these migrants were unaccompanied minors or individuals with specific needs, underscoring the vulnerability of those undertaking the perilous journey.
From January to 31 May 2025, at least 233 migrants have died and 225 remain missing along this dangerous route.
In 2024 alone, 21,762 migrants were intercepted and returned to Libya, while 665 deaths and 1,034 missing persons were recorded. The year prior, in 2023, saw 17,190 migrants intercepted with 962 deaths and 1,536 missing.
Despite these numbers, IOM reiterates that Libya does not qualify as a safe port for migrants, and the agency does not participate in interception operations, instead providing support at disembarkation points.
As migration pressures remain high, international organisations continue to urge for durable solutions that prioritise migrant safety, uphold human rights, and address the root causes of irregular migration.
