The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported that 1,004 migrants were intercepted and returned to Libya during the last week of September, according to its latest maritime update.
Between September 21 and 27, 2025, a total of 1,004 migrants were disembarked at several Libyan coastal locations, including Zwara, Tripoli, Alkhums, and Misrata. These returns bring the total number of intercepted migrants in 2025 to 19,264, according to IOM data.
The majority of those returned this year are men, accounting for 16,640 of the total, while 1,720 are women and 696 are children. The gender identity of 208 individuals has not been recorded. The data reflects ongoing large-scale interceptions and forced returns under conditions that human rights groups say are dangerous and in violation of international norms.
The IOM continues to warn about the deadly risks of the Central Mediterranean route. From January 1 through September 27, at least 460 migrants have died attempting the crossing, while 423 remain missing. The organization stresses that these figures are likely underestimates due to gaps in reporting and monitoring at sea.
The number of returns in 2025 is quickly approaching last year’s total of 21,762, and has already surpassed 2023’s total of 17,190. This persistent pattern points to the ongoing cycle of departures, interceptions, and returns that defines the current migration landscape in Libya.
While the IOM monitors and reports these statistics, it has repeatedly made clear that it does not participate in interception operations and does not consider Libya a safe port for migrants. Many of those returned face arbitrary detention, abuse, or exploitation upon arrival, with limited access to protection or legal recourse.
The IOM emphasizes that its reports are based on preliminary information and are subject to updates as new data becomes available
