Two years after Storm Daniel struck the eastern Libyan city of Derna on 11 September 2023, the city is showing clear signs of recovery. The start of the new school year without delays has become a powerful symbol of resilience and renewal in a city once devastated by floods, according to a report by Al Jazeera Net.
In September 2025, most schools in Derna reopened after extensive reconstruction and rehabilitation works that restored educational facilities and infrastructure.
“Around 95% of schools are now operating fully,” said Abdullah Abu Al-Naja, head of the media and communications department at Derna’s Education Office, in a statement to Al Jazeera Net.
“Last year, the rate was no more than 60%. Today, the return to classrooms has brought life back to the city,” he added.
Before the storm, Derna suffered from years of neglect and a lack of investment in public infrastructure. The disaster was triggered when two neglected dams — Al-Bilad and Abu Mansour — collapsed under the pressure of the torrential floods, sweeping away homes, schools, and entire neighbourhoods.
According to a joint report issued by the World Bank, the United Nations, and the European Union in January 2024, reconstruction needs in Derna and surrounding areas reached $1.8 billion, while total losses exceeded $1.65 billion. In response, Libya’s House of Representatives established the Derna Reconstruction Fund in late 2023 to coordinate rebuilding projects.
During 2024, the fund launched vital infrastructure projects, including the repair of Al-Bakur Bridge and the reconstruction of schools, hospitals, and utilities. More than 2,000 new housing units have been built, along with public spaces and transport links.
However, international organisations such as Human Rights Watch continue to express concerns about transparency and governance in managing reconstruction funds.
Economic analyst Medhat Al-Ghadamsi told Al Jazeera Net that “Derna’s recovery depends on both social stability and infrastructure progress. The reopening of schools reflects a positive social shift and renewed economic momentum.”
For residents, these improvements have brought hope. “Life feels more organised and modern now,” said Derna citizen Iman Issa. “Despite minor challenges like school overcrowding, we finally see progress. Our children’s return to classrooms is the strongest sign that Derna is truly healing.”
