Amnesty International has criticised the Italian government’s continued support for Libyan authorities in controlling irregular migration flows to Europe. The remarks came during a joint session of the Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee at Italy’s Chamber of Deputies on Thursday.
Anneliese Baldaccini, Amnesty’s spokesperson, pointed to a decree issued earlier this year that extends Italy’s support for Libya’s coastguard and sustains the “Safe Mediterranean” operation. The same measures had been implemented throughout 2024.
Baldaccini stressed that Amnesty International has documented over the years the consequences of European and Italian cooperation with Libyan authorities aimed at containing migration across the Mediterranean. According to the advocacy group, these partnerships have led to serious human rights abuses against migrants.
The parliamentary session was convened to examine Italy’s participation in international missions in 2025, focusing heavily on its role in the Mediterranean. Baldaccini reiterated that, in the view of the United Nations, Libya remains a dangerous country for migrants intercepted at sea. She emphasised that “harsh and brutal practices against migrants are, in reality, state policy in Libya.”
Referring to findings from the UN’s Independent Fact-Finding Mission, Baldaccini noted there is reasonable evidence of crimes against humanity being committed in Libya by high-ranking officials. The mission’s report recommended ending all forms of direct and indirect support for Libyan institutions involved in these crimes.
She further criticised Italy’s handling of the case of Osama Najim, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity and managing migrant smuggling networks. Baldaccini argued that Italy missed an opportunity when Najim was arrested in Turin but subsequently released and returned to Libya on an official flight.
Amnesty expressed concern that similar methods may be used in future deals with Tunisia and Egypt, warning that EU funding and cooperation could contribute to further human rights violations.
