The European Union Naval Operation (EUNAVFOR) IRINI has reiterated its commitment to enforcing the United Nations-mandated arms embargo on Libya. Through continuous monitoring and inspections of commercial ships heading to and from Libya, the operation aims to curb the illegal flow of weapons into the country.
In a recent statement, Operation IRINI highlighted the efforts of the Greek frigate HS LIMNOS, which has been conducting distress calls, friendly approaches, and onboard inspections of commercial vessels. These operations target illicit arms trafficking, illegal oil exports, and human smuggling, reporting any violations to the relevant authorities.
IRINI emphasised that its inspections are carried out amicably, with the consent of the vessel’s captain, though no explicit approval from the flag state is required for friendly visits. These actions, IRINI stated, aim to enhance maritime awareness and foster cooperation in the region.
The operation also clarified that boarding and inspecting ships at sea can only occur if there are reasonable grounds to suspect the vessel is transporting arms to Libya in violation of the embargo. Such inspections require prior approval from the flag state under the relevant UN Security Council resolutions.
Since its launch in 2020, Operation IRINI has conducted approximately 16,500 queries of commercial ships, carried out over 650 friendly approaches, and performed 30 inspections of vessels suspected of violating the arms embargo. These efforts underline the EU’s commitment to enforcing international law and stabilising Libya.
