Intense clashes erupted in the city of Al-Zawiya today between two armed groups, identified as the “Qasab Group” and the “Al-Shurafa Group,” as they vied for control over key parts of the city.
Eyewitnesses reported that the violent confrontations escalated near Al-Zawiya Oil Refinery, a critical infrastructure in the area, resulting in a rocket striking the facility. The impact caused a massive fire, with thick plumes of black smoke billowing into the sky.
According to locals, heavy and medium weaponry was used in the clashes, which unfolded in densely populated residential neighborhoods and in close proximity to the refinery.
Emergency response teams faced significant challenges as they worked to contain the fire and prevent further damage to the refinery. Despite the ongoing fighting, they successfully managed to control the flames and address gas line leaks, mitigating the risks of further escalation.
The National Oil Corporation (NOC) has declared a state of force majeure and a Level 1 emergency following substantial damage to several storage tanks at the Al-Zawiya refinery.
In a statement, the NOC expressed grave concern about the safety of vital energy infrastructure and the potential for environmental harm. The organization urged all parties to immediately cease hostilities to avoid further damage to Libya’s critical resources.
Libya has been in chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The county has for years been split between rival administrations.
Libya’s economy, heavily reliant on oil, has suffered due to the ongoing conflict. The instability has led to fluctuations in oil production and prices, impacting the global oil market and Libya’s economy.
The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis in Libya, with thousands of people killed, and many more displaced. Migrants and refugees using Libya as a transit point to Europe have also faced dire conditions.
The planned elections for December 2021 were delayed due to disagreements over election laws and the eligibility of certain candidates. This delay has raised concerns about the feasibility of a peaceful political transition.
Despite the ceasefire, security remains a significant concern with sporadic fighting and the presence of mercenaries and foreign fighters. The unification of the military and the removal of foreign forces are crucial challenges.
