Doctors Without Borders has condemned Italy’s decision to release Osama Najim, the head of the Judicial Police, and not to extradite him to the International Criminal Court.
In a statement, the organisation expressed that this decision allows further violations and suffering, contrary to international laws, sending a worrying message and promoting impunity instead of justice.
The statement added that by returning Najim, the Italian government has denied victims of severe crimes committed by him, including torture, access to justice and reparations, rights protected by the International Convention Against Torture, which Italy has ratified.
Libya has been in chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The county has for years been split between rival administrations.
Libya’s economy, heavily reliant on oil, has suffered due to the ongoing conflict. The instability has led to fluctuations in oil production and prices, impacting the global oil market and Libya’s economy.
The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis in Libya, with thousands of people killed, and many more displaced. Migrants and refugees using Libya as a transit point to Europe have also faced dire conditions.
The planned elections for December 2021 were delayed due to disagreements over election laws and the eligibility of certain candidates. This delay has raised concerns about the feasibility of a peaceful political transition.
Despite the ceasefire, security remains a significant concern with sporadic fighting and the presence of mercenaries and foreign fighters. The unification of the military and the removal of foreign forces are crucial challenges.
