Libya’s mine clearance efforts gained renewed attention after authorities confirmed the removal of thousands of explosive devices from Tripoli Zoo, as part of wider national operations to address contamination from past conflicts.
The clearance of the zoo site resulted in the recovery of 4,036 mines and other explosive ordnance, carried out by national teams and partner organisations. The operation was highlighted during a commemoration event held in Tripoli to mark the International Day for Mine Awareness.
The event brought together around 100 participants, including officials from security institutions, international delegations, and mine action organisations. Representatives discussed ongoing risks and the need for coordinated efforts to protect civilians.
A senior official from the United Nations mission said that mine action is essential for ensuring safety and supporting recovery. “Investing in mine clearance means investing in people and stability,” the official noted, stressing the importance of continued cooperation.
The event also addressed contamination in several areas, including southern Tripoli, Sirte, Tobruk, and regions in the south. Officials warned that explosive remnants of war continue to pose daily risks to communities.
Libya has faced persistent challenges related to unexploded ordnance since 2011, with conflict zones leaving behind dangerous materials that hinder safe movement and reconstruction efforts.
The impact on civilians remains significant. Families returning to affected areas face constant danger, while children are particularly vulnerable to unexploded devices. Risk education programmes have reached over 24,000 people in recent efforts to raise awareness.
Officials said that in 2025 alone, more than 92,000 explosive remnants were removed, alongside the safe disposal of 22 tonnes of ordnance by specialised teams. However, challenges remain, including the presence of cluster munitions.
Authorities are now preparing a five-year national strategy aimed at strengthening mine action capacity and improving coordination between institutions.
Analysts say sustained international support and stronger national frameworks will be critical to reducing risks and supporting long-term stability in Libya.
