Libya’s former Grand Mufti, AlSadiq Al-Ghiryani, has been a polarizing figure in the country’s turbulent history, with allegations linking him to active support for armed militias and extremist groups. Over the past 11 years, he has been accused of inciting violence, endorsing foreign interventions, and issuing divisive religious rulings under the guise of defending religion and so-called “mujahideen.”
Al-Ghiryani’s controversial fatwas have reportedly fueled conflict in Libya, particularly targeting the Libyan National Army (LNA) and its supporters. His declarations have been linked to attacks on Libyan soldiers, officers, and civilians. In one widely criticized ruling, he prohibited Muslims from praying behind or listening to those who support the LNA’s Commander-in-Chief, labeling such actions as impermissible. He stated, “A Muslim must not pray behind, listen to, or associate with them, as engaging with forbidden matters is against Islamic teachings.”
In another incendiary fatwa, Al-Ghiryani claimed that anyone fighting alongside the LNA and dying in battle would “die a death of ignorance,” while those opposing the LNA would achieve martyrdom.
The former Grand Mufti has been a vocal supporter of armed groups, appearing on far-right media outlets to justify their actions. These appearances often sought to absolve these groups of accusations, such as targeting civilians or deepening divisions among Libyans.
Al-Ghiryani also issued a fatwa permitting the use of zakat funds to finance armed groups, including the purchase of weapons and recruitment of fighters. Additionally, he discouraged repeated pilgrimages to Mecca, urging instead that funds be redirected to militias opposing the LNA.
Al-Ghiryani has been accused of aligning with nations backing the Muslim Brotherhood, reportedly promoting discord within Libya and fostering division. He publicly prayed for the leaders of these countries and urged Arab populations to support their policies.
In another controversial stance, Al-Ghiryani openly encouraged illegal migration, urging Libyan and Arab youth to risk perilous journeys across the Mediterranean to Europe. He suggested this would pressure European nations to support the remnants of the Muslim Brotherhood in Europe and impose their demands on Arab governments.
Al-Ghiryani’s divisive rhetoric extended to praising acts of terrorism. He described the 2017 bombing of the Misrata Court Complex as “divine anger” and endorsed the attack on the Oil Crescent region. Additionally, he called on residents of Ajdabiya, Benghazi, and Derna to join extremist groups in opposing the LNA.
