Southern Libya has recently emerged as a focal point of international interest, particularly from the United States, as the region grapples with political instability and security challenges.
This heightened attention comes just weeks before US President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration, signaling a shift in U.S. priorities toward stabilizing this strategically important area, which lies close to Africa’s Sahel region.
Visits to Sebha by U.S. Special Envoy to Libya Richard Norland and Acting Ambassador Jeremy Brendt, followed by Acting UN Envoy Stephanie Khoury, underline the growing importance of southern Libya in international efforts to address regional instability.
Analysts point to the region’s proximity to the Sahel, where tensions have risen following the formation of the Sahel Confederation in July 2023 by Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso.
This bloc, widely viewed as supported by Russia, has challenged existing regional dynamics and posed new security threats, particularly in areas already affected by terrorist activity and criminal networks.
During his visit to Sebha, Norland met with Mayor Al-Haj Ali Al-Haj, emphasizing a renewed U.S. approach focused on southern Libya.
He highlighted American efforts to improve living conditions in the region through technical support and services for local governance.
Norland also toured Sebha International Airport, commending progress in modernization efforts aimed at improving mobility for the region’s residents.
Additionally, Norland met with Lieutenant General Saddam Khalifa Haftar to discuss enhanced cooperation between the U.S. and the Libyan National Army.
Acting UN Envoy Stephanie Khoury also visited Sebha to discuss development programs aimed at improving the economic conditions of southern Libya. Accompanied by humanitarian coordinator Ines Chuma and other international representatives, Khouri focused on initiatives to enhance infrastructure, strengthen local institutions, and support sustainable development projects.
The recent municipal elections in Libya, which drew international praise from France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States, reflect progress toward political stability.
The elections were lauded as a significant step forward, with newly elected leaders urged to prioritize public service. The second round of municipal elections is scheduled for January, with international stakeholders emphasizing the importance of building momentum toward national elections.
Meanwhile, tensions between Libya’s House of Representatives and the Presidential Council over a proposed reconciliation law highlight ongoing political divisions.
HoR Speaker Ageela Saleh announced plans to pass a national reconciliation law soon, aiming to address transitional justice and social cohesion. However, Presidential Council Chairman Mohamed Al-Mnifi criticised unilateral legislative moves, urging the HoR to adopt a previously submitted bill without amendments.
In related developments, the UN facilitated discussions in Tunisia involving the 5+5 Joint Military Commission (JMC), focused on implementing the 2020 ceasefire agreement. Participants reaffirmed their commitment to removing foreign fighters and mercenaries from Libya and advancing efforts to form a unified military force.
The spotlight on southern Libya underscores its critical importance to regional stability. International engagement, while promising, must be matched by tangible efforts to address the region’s security and development challenges.
