A human rights organization has reported a significant rise in killings and arbitrary detentions in Libya, raising renewed concerns about ongoing violations and the absence of accountability across the country. According to Libya Crimes Watch, dozens of civilians were targeted over the past year due to political views, legal work, or civil activism.
The organization documented 51 cases of unlawful killings, including extrajudicial executions, during the reporting period. Among the victims were six women and nine children, highlighting the growing impact of violence on vulnerable groups. In addition, the report recorded 132 cases of arbitrary detention linked to political affiliation, activism, or professional roles.
The findings indicate that western Libya recorded the highest number of killings, with 42 cases, while nine incidents were reported in the eastern and southern regions combined. The violations were documented across several cities, including Tripoli, Misrata, Zawiya, Benghazi, Shahat, Kufra, Ubari, and Tobruk.
According to the report, many victims died while in detention facilities. The organization cited torture, sexual violence, medical neglect, and deliberate starvation as leading causes of death among detainees. Other fatalities were linked to intermittent armed clashes in various parts of the country.
The report attributed responsibility to multiple security actors operating across Libya’s divided political and military landscape, including forces aligned with authorities in both western and eastern regions. It emphasized that violations are widespread and not limited to a single authority or geographic area.

