The European Union Border Assistance Mission in Libya (EUBAM Libya) recently announced the appointment of, Jan Vyčítal as its new Head of Mission. Vyčítal, a distinguished Czech diplomat with over two decades of professional experience, is set to lead the mission’s efforts in aiding Libyan authorities in border management, the fight against transnational crime, and anti-terrorism measures.
With an impressive background, Vyčítal previously held the position of the Czech Republic’s Ambassador to Tunisia, overseeing matters related to Libya, and has also served as the Czech Ambassador to Iraq and Libya.
His profound knowledge of the region and his extensive diplomatic experience are expected to greatly benefit the mission.
“It’s a privilege to assume this significant role,” Vyčítal commented. “I’m eager to collaborate with the Libyan authorities, our counterparts, and my team at EUBAM Libya. Our joint focus will be on enhancing border control and security, contributing to a brighter future for Libya.”
Initiated in May 2013, EUBAM Libya’s mission is to support the enhancement of the capabilities of Libyan authorities and agencies, in border management. This includes combating trans-border criminal activities, like human trafficking and smuggling of migrants, as well as addressing terrorism.
EUBAM offers technical consultation, capacity-building initiatives at operational and technical levels, including project implementation and specialised training programs. Additionally, the mission provides strategic guidance as per the requests of the Libyan authorities.
Libya has been in chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The county has for years been split between rival administrations.
Libya’s economy, heavily reliant on oil, has suffered due to the ongoing conflict. The instability has led to fluctuations in oil production and prices, impacting the global oil market and Libya’s economy.
The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis in Libya, with thousands of people killed, and many more displaced. Migrants and refugees using Libya as a transit point to Europe have also faced dire conditions.
The planned elections for December 2021 were delayed due to disagreements over election laws and the eligibility of certain candidates. This delay has raised concerns about the feasibility of a peaceful political transition.
Despite the ceasefire, security remains a significant concern with sporadic fighting and the presence of mercenaries and foreign fighters. The unification of the military and the removal of foreign forces are crucial challenges.