The Group of Seven (G7) has urged Libyan parties to overcome the current political deadlock through meaningful dialogue conducted in good faith and without preconditions.
In the draft final declaration of their summit held in Italy, the G7 emphasised that a Libyan-led, UN-facilitated inclusive political process remains the only viable path to free and fair presidential and parliamentary elections.
The G7 reiterated their commitment to Libya’s stability, independence, territorial integrity, and national unity, calling on the UN Secretary-General to appoint a new special envoy to Libya without delay.
The fiftieth G7 summit, which includes the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, and Japan, commenced on Thursday.
Libya has been in chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The county has for years been split between rival administrations.
Libya’s economy, heavily reliant on oil, has suffered due to the ongoing conflict. The instability has led to fluctuations in oil production and prices, impacting the global oil market and Libya’s economy.
The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis in Libya, with thousands of people killed, and many more displaced. Migrants and refugees using Libya as a transit point to Europe have also faced dire conditions.
The planned elections for December 2021 were delayed due to disagreements over election laws and the eligibility of certain candidates. This delay has raised concerns about the feasibility of a peaceful political transition.
Despite the ceasefire, security remains a significant concern with sporadic fighting and the presence of mercenaries and foreign fighters. The unification of the military and the removal of foreign forces are crucial challenges.
