The UN Security Council has renewed its resolution allowing member states to inspect vessels suspected of illegally exporting oil from Libya. The decision, extended until 1 May 2026, aims to curb unauthorised oil exports and reinforce Libya’s sovereignty over its resources.
In the resolution, the Council condemned attempts by various parties, including parallel institutions outside the authority of Libya’s government, to illicitly export oil, refined products, and crude.
The Council requested the Libyan government and its designated coordinator to notify the relevant committee of any vessels involved in unauthorised oil transportation. This includes crude oil and refined petroleum products.
The resolution urged the Libyan government to collaborate closely with the National Oil Corporation (NOC) to ensure transparency in oil exports. The government is also required to regularly update the committee on the status of ports, oilfields, and facilities under its control, as well as the mechanisms used to authorise legal exports.
Additionally, the Council directed the UN Panel of Experts to monitor and report any instances of illegal oil trade involving Libya. The panel is tasked with providing detailed information to the committee to address these violations effectively.
The resolution also encouraged the Libyan government to work with states whose flags are used by vessels attempting illegal exports to resolve these issues diplomatically.
The renewed mandate reflects ongoing international efforts to stabilise Libya’s oil sector, which is critical for the country’s economic recovery and global energy security.
