The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has denied the existence of any programmes or plans aimed at permanently resettling migrants or refugees in Libya, stressing that its role in the country remains strictly humanitarian and focused on providing assistance and protection to vulnerable populations.
The clarification comes amid growing public debate over migration issues in Libya and a local campaign opposing any initiatives linked to the settlement of foreign nationals in the country. The issue has generated widespread political and media discussion regarding the activities of international organisations operating in Libya.
UNHCR stated that registering refugees does not grant them any legal status that overrides Libyan national laws, nor does it affect the authority of the Libyan state to manage migration policies and make sovereign decisions regarding foreign nationals residing within its territory.
The agency explained that its activities are centred on delivering essential humanitarian assistance and protection to those most in need. It added that its work also includes seeking solutions for individuals requiring international protection outside Libya, while continuing voluntary return programmes for those wishing to return to their countries of origin.
According to UNHCR, Sudanese refugees account for more than 83% of all refugees registered with the agency in Libya. The figure reflects the ongoing humanitarian crisis and armed conflict in Sudan, which have triggered large-scale displacement into neighbouring countries, including Libya.
The agency reiterated that its mandate is limited to humanitarian work carried out under the authority granted by the United Nations and in coordination with relevant Libyan institutions.
Meanwhile, former Libyan Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ibrahim Dabbashi, called for the closure of the UNHCR office in Libya. He argued that the management of refugee and migration issues should be handled by a national Libyan institution operating under domestic legislation.
Dabbashi said migration challenges require the establishment of a specialised national body responsible for regulating the status of migrants and refugees in accordance with Libyan laws. He also stressed that the authority to grant refugee status should remain exclusively within the jurisdiction of the Libyan state and its competent institutions.
The debate over migration and refugee policies remains one of Libya’s most sensitive issues, particularly as the country continues to serve as a major transit point for migrants and displaced persons seeking to reach Europe. The discussion has intensified in recent weeks amid renewed scrutiny of international organisations and their role in addressing humanitarian needs while respecting Libya’s sovereignty and legal framework.
