Libyan crude oil is gaining renewed attention across Africa, with Nigeria, Egypt, and Tunisia importing oil from Libya for the first time in years as countries seek alternative sources of energy amid growing uncertainty in global supply markets.
According to data published by the US-based Energy Research Unit, Nigeria imported approximately 64,500 barrels per day of Libyan crude in May 2026, equivalent to nearly two million barrels during the month. The purchase represents the first recorded Nigerian import of Libyan oil since historical tracking data became available in 2013.
The development reflects broader changes in global energy markets. Ongoing concerns over regional tensions and disruptions affecting major shipping routes have prompted many countries to diversify their energy supplies and reduce dependence on traditional export sources.
Egypt has also resumed imports of Libyan crude after several years. The country imported around 57,000 barrels per day in February and another 33,000 barrels per day in April, marking its first purchases of Libyan oil since 2019. Analysts say the move is part of Egypt’s efforts to strengthen energy security and secure additional sources of supply.
Tunisia has likewise increased its purchases of Libyan crude this year. Imports reached approximately 19,000 barrels per day in March before settling at around 10,000 barrels per day in May. While Tunisia has occasionally imported Libyan oil in previous years, the recent increase signals stronger demand for Libyan exports.
The growing interest in Libyan crude comes as the country seeks to expand its presence in regional and international energy markets. Libya currently produces around 1.4 million barrels of oil per day and aims to increase production capacity further through new investments and exploration projects.
Despite gaining new customers, Libya’s overall oil exports declined by 11 percent in May to approximately 1.07 million barrels per day, the lowest level recorded since October 2024. The decline was linked to operational challenges, including disruptions caused by a fire affecting infrastructure connected to the Sharara oil field.
Italy remained Libya’s largest oil customer during May, importing about 348,000 barrels per day, while Greece, Spain, and Turkey also ranked among the leading buyers.
