Libya has officially begun restoration and excavation efforts at the ancient archaeological site of Cyrene (modern-day Shahat), following the damage caused by Storm Daniel in September 2023.
The announcement was made by the Libyan Department of Antiquities, which confirmed that the first phase of work includes repositioning massive stone blocks at the Sanctuary Gate of the Temple of Demeter, located near Wadi Belgadir. The restoration also involves new excavation and archaeological surveying south of the temple site.
The efforts are being led by a joint Libyan-Italian team, including experts from the University of Urbino and the Shahat Antiquities Authority, as part of an ongoing scientific partnership aimed at preserving Libya’s endangered historical sites.
The Temple of Demeter and Persephone, originally constructed in 630 BCE by Greek settlers, is one of the most iconic monuments in Cyrene. Dedicated to the goddess of harvest and fertility, the temple represents a critical piece of Libya’s Hellenistic heritage.
The site suffered structural damage during Storm Daniel, one of the worst natural disasters in Libya’s recent history. On September 11, 2023, torrential rain led to the collapse of two dams in nearby Derna, causing widespread destruction, mass displacement, and the loss of thousands of lives. Archaeological sites across the eastern region were also affected, though the damage in urban areas overshadowed the cultural toll.
In its statement, the Department of Antiquities emphasized the symbolic importance of protecting cultural heritage in the aftermath of national tragedy. It praised the cooperation with international academic institutions and reaffirmed Libya’s commitment to preserving ancient monuments for future generations.
