The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) has expressed deep concern over escalating tensions in the western Libyan city of Al Zawiya, warning that continued armed mobilization and rising assassination incidents could trigger a new wave of violence and place civilians at increasing risk ahead of Eid al-Adha.
In a statement issued from Tripoli, the UN mission said reports of ongoing military buildups by armed groups in Al Zawiya and surrounding areas were alarming, particularly amid growing incidents of targeted killings and intimidation. The mission warned that the deteriorating security situation threatens local stability and could undermine broader efforts aimed at maintaining calm in western Libya.
UNSMIL also referred to findings by the United Nations Panel of Experts on Libya, which stated that competition among armed groups over influence, territorial control, and access to state resources continues to weaken state institutions, fuel impunity, and obstruct Libya’s path toward peace and long-term stability.
The mission reminded all parties of their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law, emphasizing the responsibility to protect civilians and avoid the use of residential neighborhoods for military purposes. It also called for rapid, independent, and transparent investigations into unlawful killings, assassinations, intimidation, and violence targeting civilians, stressing the need to hold those responsible accountable through legal procedures and the rule of law.
With Eid al-Adha approaching, the UN mission urged all sides to treat the religious occasion as an opportunity for restraint, reconciliation, and dialogue, while placing the safety and interests of Al Zawiya residents above political and military disputes.
UNSMIL reaffirmed its support for all efforts aimed at reducing tensions, strengthening accountability, and preserving stability in Libya. The mission also stressed its readiness to support mediation and confidence-building initiatives intended to prevent further escalation.
