Protesters shut down the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, on Thursday, voicing opposition to what they described as policies linked to irregular migration and rejecting any plans that could lead to the settlement of migrants inside Libya.
Hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside the agency’s headquarters, chanting slogans including “Libya for Libyans, No to Settlement” and raising red cards towards the organisation. Protesters called for the suspension of UNHCR activities and the closure of its offices in Libya.
The demonstration followed widespread discussion on social media regarding reports that some migrants had received residency-related documentation through international organisations. The reports fuelled concerns among many Libyans, who fear that temporary humanitarian arrangements could eventually lead to the long-term settlement of migrants in the country.
UNHCR has repeatedly denied the existence of any programme aimed at settling migrants in Libya, stressing that its role is limited to providing humanitarian assistance and protection to vulnerable individuals in accordance with international law and humanitarian principles.
Despite those assurances, public concerns continue to grow. Many Libyans argue that the country is no longer serving solely as a transit point for migrants attempting to reach Europe, but has increasingly become a destination for prolonged stays. The presence of migrant communities and informal markets in several cities has intensified the debate over migration management and national security.
In response to the developments, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Government of National Unity warned against what it described as rumours and inflammatory rhetoric surrounding migration issues. The ministry said the circulation of inaccurate information could have consequences that do not serve Libya’s national interests.
The ministry also urged citizens to verify information before sharing it and stressed the importance of respecting the premises of international organisations and ensuring the safety of their staff. At the same time, it reaffirmed Libya’s rejection of any settlement of irregular migrants on its territory, while emphasising the need to safeguard national security.
According to figures cited by the Ministry of Interior, Libya hosts approximately 2.5 million foreign nationals, with authorities estimating that around 80% entered the country through irregular channels. The issue remains one of Libya’s most sensitive political and social challenges as authorities seek to balance border security, humanitarian obligations and public concerns.
