Political Advisor and Director of International Relations at the French Center for Political and Foreign Affairs, Kelly El-Khouli said that the United Nations has “sponsored many discussions, dialogues, and peace initiatives in Libya, which have become increasingly ineffective.”
The French official said in an article published by the Middle East Monitor that the UN focused its recent efforts on holding Presidential and Parliamentary elections. These were due to take place at the end of 2021, believing that this is the only way to resolve the political crisis in the country.
El-Khouli pointed out that the absence of elections on the horizon weakened the Government of National Unity (GNU). In response, the Libyan Parliament formed a rival government headed by Fathi Bashagha.
“It is impossible to ensure the integrity of the elections as long as armed groups control large areas,” the French official said.
She affirmed the need for the UN to focus on “reducing the influence of mercenaries and foreign fighters in Libya, establishing a federal state, and improving living standards. Rather than focusing on forming a central government and holding elections as soon as possible.”
“Federalization will provide greater autonomy for the three historical regions of Libya, and can help mend divisions. If elections are no longer seen as a zero-sum game, it will be easier for the competing factions to respect the results,” the French official said.
As well as pointing out that Libya is a resource-rich country with a small population, East-West cooperation in oil production will dramatically improve livelihoods.
She concluded that restoring the economy will be the most effective way to strengthen institutions, and ensure long-term stability.
The UN Security Council will meet on Thursday, to discuss the renewal of the UN Mission’s mandate.